Contact Us Now
Let's Talk

Divorce Mediation Lawyer in Beverly Hills, California

Not every Beverly Hills divorce needs to be a public, adversarial court battle. For couples who can communicate, even imperfectly, mediation offers a private, structured way to resolve property division, support, and custody without the cost, delay, and exposure of contested litigation. In a community where business ownership, family trusts, and entertainment industry careers are common, that privacy is often as important to clients as the financial outcome itself.

Divorce mediation works best when both spouses have accurate information and sound legal advice guiding their decisions, not just goodwill. Duncan Family Law advises Beverly Hills clients through the mediation process, reviewing proposed terms, protecting legal rights, and making sure any agreement that comes out of mediation will actually hold up as a final judgment.

Led by Nicole Duncan, the firm represents individual spouses throughout mediation, whether with a private mediator, through the court, or as part of a broader negotiated resolution.

Considering divorce mediation in Beverly Hills?

Call Duncan Family Law at (855) 369-9993 for a confidential consultation.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Key Takeaways

—  Mediation is private. Evidence Code §1119 makes what is said and written for mediation confidential and inadmissible in court.

—  Financial disclosure is still mandatory. Mediation does not waive California’s required exchange of Income and Expense Declarations and Schedules of Assets and Debts.

—  A business or trust interest usually still needs a real valuation. Mediation handles complex estates well only when the numbers are documented, not assumed.

—  Court custody mediation is not private mediation. Contested custody must go through Family Court Services under Family Code §3170, which is a separate process with its own rules.

—  You can — and should — keep your own attorney. The mediator is neutral and advocates for no one; a consulting attorney protects your specific interests.

—  The agreement becomes enforceable at judgment. Once incorporated into the final judgment it is enforced like any other divorce order, and support and custody terms usually stay modifiable.

—  Six months is the floor. California’s minimum waiting period under Family Code §2339 applies no matter how quickly you settle.

The Attorney

Beverly Hills Divorce Mediation Attorney Nicole Duncan, Esq.

Duncan Family Law is a boutique family law firm founded and led by Nicole Duncan, Esq., a California family law attorney whose practice focuses on divorce, mediation support, and complex property division throughout Los Angeles County. She regularly appears before the Los Angeles County Superior Court, including the Stanley Mosk Courthouse and other family law divisions, and advises mediation clients based on how agreements actually hold up when submitted to the court for judgment, not just how they read on paper.

Nicole holds a Juris Doctor from Whittier Law School and a Bachelor of Business Administration from the USC Marshall School of Business, where she completed the Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies. She also holds a Certificate in International Law from King’s College London, which is relevant when a couple holds assets outside the United States.

In mediated matters involving a family business, entertainment income, or significant real estate, direct attorney involvement is how a mediated agreement is built to actually protect your interests rather than simply keep the peace.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Attorney Credentials

 

  • California State Bar No. 328341, Active, admitted 2019
  • D., Whittier Law School
  • B.A., USC Marshall School of Business — Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies
  • Certificate in International Law, King’s College London
  • Licensed: California and Colorado
  • Member: State Bar of California, American Bar Association, Los Angeles County Bar Association, Beverly Hills Bar Association, Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles

Call (855) 369-9993 ·

Beverly Hills Office: 468 N Camden Dr ·

Los Angeles Office: 8075 W 3rd St

The Basics

What Is Divorce Mediation Under California Law?

Divorce mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps a couple negotiate the terms of their divorce, including property division, support, and custody, without a judge deciding the outcome. Mediation does not replace the legal requirements of a California divorce. The couple must still satisfy the mandatory financial disclosure requirements, wait out California’s six-month minimum period before the divorce is final, and obtain a judgment signed by the court. What mediation changes is who makes the decisions along the way, and how privately those decisions are reached.

Mediation Confidentiality — Evidence Code §1119

Evidence Code §1119 makes communications, negotiations, and writings prepared for mediation confidential and inadmissible in court. This protection is broad. It covers not just what is said in the mediation session itself but related communications outside the room. Why it matters: because nothing you explore in mediation can later be used against you in a contested proceeding, both spouses can negotiate candidly. For Beverly Hills couples with public-facing careers, that candor — and the privacy behind it — is often the single reason they choose mediation over litigation.

Disclosure Requirements Still Apply — Family Code §§2100–2113

Mediation does not waive California’s mandatory financial disclosure requirements under Family Code §§2100–2113. Both spouses must still exchange complete Income and Expense Declarations and Schedules of Assets and Debts. Why it matters: a mediated agreement built on incomplete disclosure is just as vulnerable to a later challenge as a litigated judgment — and can be set aside years after the fact. Full disclosure is what makes a cooperative settlement durable rather than fragile.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Common Reasons Beverly Hills Couples Pursue a Prenuptial Agreement

  • A desire for privacy, particularly where one or both spouses have a public profile or work in the entertainment industry
  • A wish to control the outcome directly, rather than leaving property division or support to a judge’s discretion
  • Lower overall cost and a faster timeline compared to contested litigation
  • An interest in preserving a workable co-parenting relationship after the divorce
  • A business, professional practice, or family enterprise where public litigation could disrupt operations or relationships
  • A genuine, if imperfect, ability to communicate and negotiate in good faith

Mediation is not right for every case. Where there is a history of domestic violence, a significant power imbalance, or a spouse who is unwilling to disclose finances honestly, litigation or a more structured process may protect a client’s interests better than mediation can.

If you are considering divorce mediation in Beverly Hills, call Duncan Family Law at (855) 369-9993 for a confidential consultation.

Quick Answers

Common Questions About Beverly Hills Divorce Mediation

Short answers to the decisions couples wrestle with before they commit to mediation. For the detailed, case-specific version, see the full FAQ further down this page.

Is mediation the right choice for us?

Mediation works when both spouses can share honest information and negotiate in reasonable good faith — even if the relationship is strained. It tends to fail where one spouse hides assets, refuses to disclose, or holds real power over the other. The honest test isn’t whether you still get along. It’s whether the process can produce a fair, fully informed agreement.

Will mediation actually cost less?

Usually, yes. One shared neutral is far cheaper than two firms litigating through trial. The savings shrink, though, if the process skips disclosure or valuation and the agreement later unravels. Think of a consulting attorney’s fee as insurance: a modest cost that keeps a cooperative, lower-cost process from producing an agreement that costs far more to fix later.

Do we still need our own lawyers if we mostly agree?

A mediator stays neutral and advocates for neither spouse, so no one in the room is protecting your specific interests. A consulting attorney reviews the terms, explains what a court would likely do, and confirms the final agreement is enforceable — without turning the process adversarial. You keep control of the outcome; you simply make each decision fully informed.

What if we agree on some issues but not others?

Partial agreement is common and still valuable. You can finalize everything you’ve resolved and send only the genuinely disputed issue — a business valuation, say, or a single custody term — to a judge, while the rest of your settlement stays intact. Mediation isn’t all-or-nothing, and one open question doesn’t force you back into full litigation.

Can we keep our divorce out of the public record?

Largely, yes. A contested court filing becomes part of the public record; a mediated settlement generally does not. Evidence Code §1119 also keeps what’s said and drafted in mediation confidential and out of evidence. For clients whose careers depend on reputation, that privacy is frequently the most important reason to choose mediation over a courtroom.

How long will a mediated divorce take?

Mediation can move as fast as you and your spouse are ready to move — sometimes just a few months of sessions. But no California divorce is final sooner than six months from the date the petition is served, under Family Code §2339. That waiting period sets the floor on your timeline no matter how quickly you reach agreement.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Our Role

How Duncan Family Law Supports Clients Through Divorce Mediation

Duncan Family Law represents individual spouses through the mediation process.  We act as your advocate, working alongside the mediation process to make sure the outcome actually protects your interests.

Preparing for Mediation

Before mediation sessions begin, we help clients assemble a complete financial picture, including business interests, real estate, and retirement accounts, so that negotiations proceed from accurate information rather than assumptions. Walking into the first session with a clear sense of the full marital estate changes the quality of every conversation that follows.

Advising Between and Around Sessions

Mediation sessions move quickly, and clients often need legal advice on a specific proposal before the next session. We are available to review terms, explain the legal effect of a proposed provision, and help you understand what a court would likely do if the issue were litigated instead, so that any concession you make in mediation is an informed one.

Reviewing and Finalizing the Settlement Agreement

Once the parties reach an agreement in mediation, that agreement needs to be drafted or reviewed as a formal Marital Settlement Agreement and submitted to the court for judgment. We review this document carefully, line by line, to confirm it accurately reflects what was agreed to and that it will be enforceable going forward, rather than assuming the mediator’s summary captured every detail correctly.

Stepping In When Mediation Reaches an Impasse

Not every issue resolves in mediation. Where mediation stalls on a specific issue, such as a business valuation or a custody schedule, we can help clients understand their options, including limited litigation of just that issue while preserving an agreement on everything else the couple has already resolved.

Complex Assets

Divorce Mediation for Beverly Hills Business Owners and Family Wealth

Beverly Hills mediations frequently involve a closely held business, a family trust, or concentrated real estate holdings. Mediation can handle these assets well, but only when the process includes real financial rigor, not just a conversation about what feels fair.

Business Valuation Within a Mediated Process

Where a business is part of the marital estate, mediation often works alongside a neutral financial professional who prepares a valuation both spouses can rely on. We review the valuation and its underlying assumptions before any settlement terms are finalized.

Coordinating With Family Trusts

Many Beverly Hills clients have family wealth held in trusts. Mediation can address how trust distributions and related income are treated in the settlement, and we coordinate directly with a client’s estate planning attorney where trust terms intersect with the divorce.

Real Estate in a Mediated Beverly Hills Divorce

A primary residence, a vacation property, or an investment portfolio in real estate is often the single largest asset a Beverly Hills couple negotiates in mediation. Options typically discussed include selling the property and dividing the proceeds, one spouse buying out the other’s interest at an agreed-upon value, or a deferred sale tied to a specific future event, such as a child finishing school.

Mediation gives couples more flexibility to design a solution around their actual circumstances than a court-ordered division typically allows, but that flexibility only works well when the property’s value and any separate-property contributions to it are clearly established before terms are finalized.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Industry Income

Divorce Mediation and Entertainment Industry Income

Irregular income and mediated support terms. Entertainment industry income often varies significantly from year to year. A mediated support agreement needs to account for that variability with a workable formula, rather than freezing a single year’s income into a fixed number that no longer reflects reality two years later.

Royalties and residuals. Royalty and residual income earned from work created during the marriage is community property, even in a mediated divorce. We make sure any mediated agreement addresses this income specifically, rather than leaving it undefined.



Custody

Child Custody Mediation in Beverly Hills

Where custody or visitation is contested, Family Code §3170 requires the court to set those issues for mediation through Family Court Services before a contested custody hearing can proceed. This mandatory mediation is distinct from private divorce mediation and follows its own protocol, particularly in cases involving allegations of domestic violence. Why it matters: many people assume the private mediator handling their property settlement can also resolve a contested custody dispute. Under §3170 it cannot — that issue is routed to a court program with its own rules. Knowing the difference keeps you from building a parenting plan the court won’t simply rubber-stamp.

We prepare clients for both mandatory custody mediation and privately mediated custody discussions, always with an eye toward the best-interests standard that ultimately governs any parenting plan submitted to the court.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Pitfalls

Common Mistakes That Undermine a Mediated Divorce

Mediation’s informality is part of its appeal, but that same informality creates real risk if the process skips steps that protect enforceability. The mistakes we see most often include:

  • Proceeding without a real financial disclosure exchange because the process feels cooperative and both spouses assume they already know what the other owns
  • Agreeing to support terms based on a single year’s income without accounting for the variability common in business or entertainment income
  • Signing a memorandum of understanding without having it reviewed by independent counsel before it becomes a binding settlement agreement
  • Leaving a business or trust interest loosely defined instead of grounded in an actual valuation or documented trust terms
  • Continuing mediation despite a genuine power imbalance or a spouse who will not disclose finances honestly
  • Treating the mediated agreement as final before it has been converted into a properly drafted settlement agreement and judgment
  • Assuming a mediated agreement cannot be enforced later, which leads some spouses to accept vague terms that become difficult to enforce once the marriage is over

If your Beverly Hills divorce mediation involves a business, entertainment income, or significant real estate, call Duncan Family Law at (855) 369-9993 for a confidential consultation.



Step by Step

How Divorce Mediation Works in Beverly Hills: The Process

Mediation follows a general sequence, though the pace is set by the couple rather than by a court calendar. The process typically includes:

  1.   Initial Consultation. We meet to understand your assets, income, family situation, and goals, and assess whether mediation is a good fit for your circumstances.
  2.   Selecting a Mediator. The couple selects a private mediator or proceeds with court-connected mediation for custody issues, depending on what is in dispute.
  3.   Financial Disclosure. Both spouses exchange complete Income and Expense Declarations and Schedules of Assets and Debts, satisfying California’s mandatory disclosure requirements.
  4.   Mediation Sessions. The couple meets with the mediator, typically over several sessions, to negotiate property division, support, and custody terms.
  5.   Attorney Review Between Sessions. We review proposed terms as they develop, explaining the legal effect of each provision before you agree to it.
  6.   Drafting the Settlement Agreement. Once terms are reached, the agreement is drafted as a formal Marital Settlement Agreement, which we review carefully before signing.
  7.   Judgment. The signed agreement is submitted to the court, which incorporates it into the final judgment once California’s six-month waiting period has run.

Afterward

After Mediation: Enforcement and Modification

A mediated settlement agreement becomes part of the final judgment, which means it is enforceable in the same way as any other divorce judgment. If a former spouse does not comply with a term, whether a support payment, a property transfer, or a parenting schedule, the agreement can be enforced through the court just as a litigated judgment would be.

Circumstances change after a divorce is final, and some mediated terms, particularly custody and support, remain modifiable if there has been a genuine change in circumstances. Property division terms in a final judgment are generally not modifiable absent fraud or a similarly narrow basis. We advise former mediation clients on both enforcement and modification questions as their circumstances evolve.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

Choosing a Path

Divorce Mediation Compared to Litigation and Collaborative Divorce

Beverly Hills couples have several structured paths to a final divorce judgment, and mediation is only one of them.

Collaborative divorce, authorized under Family Code §2013, gives each spouse their own attorney throughout the negotiation, with both attorneys agreeing in writing to withdraw if the case proceeds to litigation. Mediation, by contrast, uses a single neutral mediator, with each spouse able to retain a separate consulting attorney, such as Duncan Family Law, to advise them outside the mediation sessions.

Litigation remains available and sometimes necessary when mediation is not appropriate or reaches an impasse on a specific issue. We help clients choose the structure that fits their situation at the outset, and because circumstances can change once negotiations begin, we can also help a client move between approaches, from mediation into limited litigation on a single disputed issue, or from an early collaborative conversation into full mediation, as the case actually requires.

 

Local Realities

Divorce Mediation in Beverly Hills: What Sets These Cases Apart

Beverly Hills is a small city by area and population, but the concentration of business owners, entertainment professionals, and high earners here means that even a cooperative divorce can involve real financial complexity.

Median single-family home values in the 90210 ZIP code routinely exceed four million dollars, and closely held businesses, family trusts, and entertainment industry income are common enough that a mediated Beverly Hills settlement often needs the same financial rigor as a litigated one, just delivered through a more private, cooperative process.

Confidentiality for Public-Facing Clients

Beverly Hills is home to a meaningful share of clients whose careers depend on public reputation: entertainment professionals, executives, and public figures. For these clients, the confidentiality mediation offers under Evidence Code §1119 is not a minor convenience. It can be the deciding factor in choosing mediation over litigation, since a contested court filing becomes part of the public record while a mediated settlement generally does not.

Duncan Family Law approaches every Beverly Hills mediation with local realities in mind, ensuring that privacy and cooperation never come at the expense of an accurate, enforceable outcome.

Why It Matters

What a Well-Run Mediation Actually Protects

A good mediated divorce is measured less by the paperwork it produces and more by what it leaves intact. When the process is run with real rigor rather than just goodwill, these are the things it protects.

Your children’s stability

Children feel conflict long before they understand it. A mediated parenting plan lets you set schedules, holidays, and transitions on your own terms, in private, rather than having them imposed after a contested hearing. Lower conflict between parents is one of the strongest predictors of how well children adjust — and mediation is built to keep that conflict low.

 

A lower-conflict future

Litigation is adversarial by design and can turn a difficult marriage into a permanent standoff. Mediation is structured to preserve enough goodwill that you can still co-parent, share graduations, and make decisions together for years afterward. Avoiding unnecessary conflict isn’t only kinder — it protects everything that has to outlast the divorce itself.

 

Your privacy

A contested filing becomes public record; a mediated settlement generally stays private, and Evidence Code §1119 keeps the negotiations themselves confidential. For executives, entertainment professionals, and anyone whose name carries value, that discretion can matter as much as the financial terms of the settlement.

 

Your business’s continuity

A public divorce can rattle partners, lenders, and employees and pull a founder’s attention away at the worst moment. Mediation resolves ownership and valuation questions quietly, so the company keeps running while the divorce is worked out — and so the settlement reflects the business’s real value rather than a fire-sale number.

 

Your reserves — emotional and financial

Contested litigation is costly in every currency: money, time, sleep, and the ability to move on. Mediation is designed to reach a fair result with far less scorched earth, so you finish the process with more of your resources, and more of yourself, intact for whatever comes next.

 

 

 

The Law, in Plain Terms

The Statutes Behind a Beverly Hills Mediated Divorce

Mediation is private and flexible, but it still runs on a fixed legal framework. These are the provisions that shape every mediated divorce in California — and what each one means for you in practice.

Authority

What it governs

Why it matters in practice

Evidence Code §1119

Mediation confidentiality

Keeps what is said and drafted in mediation out of court and inadmissible as evidence. That protection is what lets both spouses negotiate candidly — and, for public-facing clients, is often the whole reason to mediate.

Family Code §§2100–2113

Mandatory financial disclosure

Requires a full, mutual exchange of assets, debts, income, and expenses. Skip it and the resulting agreement can be set aside — sometimes years later — no matter how amicable the process felt.

Family Code §3170

Custody mediation via Family Court Services

Sends contested custody and visitation to a court-connected program before a judge will hear it. This is separate from private mediation and follows its own rules, so a parenting plan has to be built with it in mind.

Family Code §2339

Six-month waiting period

No California divorce is final sooner than six months from service of the petition, however fast you settle. It sets the floor on your timeline and lets you plan realistically around it.

Family Code §2013

Collaborative divorce

Defines the collaborative alternative — each spouse keeps their own attorney, who withdraws if the case goes to court. Useful to know so you can tell mediation and collaboration apart when choosing a path.

 

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

The Difference

Why Beverly Hills Couples Choose Duncan Family Law for Divorce Mediation

  • Direct attorney representation throughout: Every client works with Nicole Duncan from the first consultation through final judgment.
  • Exclusive family law focus: Duncan Family Law handles only divorce and family law, so its knowledge of California’s mediation, disclosure, and enforcement rules stays current and practically applied rather than general.
  • Financial depth for complex estates: The firm coordinates with forensic accountant when necessary to determine business valuations, equity compensation, and real estate questions that come up constantly in Beverly Hills mediations.
  • Advocacy within a cooperative process: We protect your legal interests throughout mediation without turning the process adversarial or undoing the goodwill that made mediation possible in the first place.
  • Coordination across professionals: We work directly with mediators, CPAs, business appraisers, and estate planning attorneys so your mediated agreement fits your complete financial picture.
  • Confidential, discreet approach: We understand why privacy matters to Beverly Hills clients and handle every mediation, and every conversation about it, with that discretion in mind.

Get Started

Speak With a Beverly Hills Divorce Mediation Attorney

The most useful first step toward a mediated divorce is a direct, confidential conversation about your specific situation: your assets, your goals, and whether mediation is the right fit given how you and your spouse communicate. Duncan Family Law is ready to provide that conversation, and to tell you plainly if a different path would serve you better.

Schedule your confidential consultation

Call Duncan Family Law at (855) 369-9993.  Serving Beverly Hills and Los Angeles.

Duncan Family Law — Beverly Hills Office

468 N Camden Dr, Beverly Hills, CA 90210   ·   Phone: (855) 369-9993

Duncan Family Law — Los Angeles Office

8075 W 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90048   ·   Consultations by appointment only.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION

The Firm

About Attorney Nicole Duncan

Duncan Family Law is led by Nicole Duncan, a California family law attorney who founded the firm to provide focused, strategic representation in divorce and family law matters. Nicole represents Beverly Hills clients from the firm’s Beverly Hills office on Camden Drive and its Los Angeles office on West 3rd Street. Learn more about the firm.

Credentials

  • California State Bar Number: 328341 (Active)
  • Colorado State Bar Number: 54630 (Active)
  • Juris Doctor (J.D.): Whittier Law School
  • B.A.: University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business (Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies)
  • Certificate in International Law: King’s College London
  • Admitted to practice: 2019

Professional Associations

Nicole regularly appears before the Los Angeles County Superior Court, including at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse and in the surrounding family law divisions. Her background in business is especially useful in mediated matters involving business interests, equity compensation, and real estate.

To speak directly with Beverly Hills divorce mediation attorney Nicole Duncan about protecting your interests, request a consultation today. Call Duncan Family Law at (855) 369-9993 for a free consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce Mediation in Beverly Hills

The mediation sessions themselves are not binding, but once the parties reach an agreement and it is formalized into a signed Marital Settlement Agreement submitted to the court, it becomes part of the final judgment and is fully enforceable. Nicole Duncan reviews that document carefully before you sign it.

You are not required to have one, but a mediator is neutral and does not advocate for either spouse. Having your own consulting attorney, such as Duncan Family Law, to review terms and explain their legal effect protects you in a way that the mediator’s role does not.

Yes. Evidence Code §1119 makes communications and writings prepared for mediation confidential and inadmissible in most proceedings, which is part of why mediation appeals to Beverly Hills clients who value privacy.

Yes. California’s mandatory financial disclosure requirements under Family Code §§2100–2113 apply regardless of whether a divorce is mediated or litigated. Both spouses must exchange complete Income and Expense Declarations and Schedules of Assets and Debts.

Yes, provided the process includes real financial rigor, typically a neutral business valuation or clear documentation of trust terms, rather than an informal estimate both spouses simply agree to accept.

A mediated support agreement needs to account for the variability common in entertainment income, often through an averaging formula, and should address royalty and residual income specifically rather than leaving it undefined.

Mediation uses a single neutral mediator, with each spouse able to retain separate consulting counsel outside the sessions. Collaborative divorce, authorized under Family Code §2013, gives each spouse their own attorney throughout the process, with both attorneys agreeing to withdraw if the case goes to litigation.

Mediation can resolve some issues while leaving others, such as a contested business valuation or a custody schedule, unresolved. Those specific issues can proceed to limited litigation while the rest of the settlement remains intact.

Yes, where custody or visitation is contested. Family Code §3170 requires the court to set those issues for mediation through Family Court Services before a contested custody hearing can proceed.

Not always. Where there is a history of domestic violence or a significant power imbalance, litigation or a more structured process may protect a client’s interests better than mediation. We evaluate this honestly during the initial consultation.

Mediation itself can move faster than litigation, but California’s six-month minimum waiting period under Family Code §2339 still applies before any divorce becomes final, regardless of how quickly the parties reach agreement.

Mediation is generally less expensive than contested litigation, since the couple shares the cost of a single mediator rather than each side funding separate litigation counsel through trial. Retaining a consulting attorney like Duncan Family Law adds a cost but protects your interests throughout the process.

Yes. Once a mediated settlement agreement is incorporated into the final judgment, it is enforceable by the court in the same way as any other divorce judgment, including through contempt proceedings or wage garnishment, where appropriate, for support obligations.

Often, yes. Support and custody terms generally remain modifiable if there has been a genuine change in circumstances after the judgment, even when the original terms were reached through mediation. Property division terms in a final judgment are typically not modifiable absent fraud or a similarly narrow legal basis.

Partial agreement is common and still valuable. We can help finalize the issues you have resolved while addressing the remaining disputed issues, such as a contested valuation or a specific custody term, through limited litigation or continued negotiation.